{"id":8778,"date":"2021-05-17T17:35:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T21:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta4.noblweb.com\/?post_type=dt_lessons&#038;p=8778"},"modified":"2022-03-15T18:36:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T22:36:15","slug":"who-has-knowledge-2","status":"publish","type":"dt_lessons","link":"https:\/\/cmic-mobilize.org\/fr\/lessons\/who-has-knowledge-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui a la connaissance?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Le cercle d\u2019apprentissage autochtone<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Dans cette vid\u00e9o, Tracy Coates, une professeure Canadienne, nous parle des cercles de discussion et d\u2019apprentissage autochtone. Tracy est Mohawk, une des communaut\u00e9s autochtones au Canada. Les autochtones du Canada sont les personnes qui \u00e9taient l\u00e0 avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Europ\u00e9ens. Ces personnes conservent leur culture, leur constance, et leur connexion au pays aujourd\u2019hui. Le cercle d\u2019apprentissage est une forme d\u2019apprentissage propre aux Canadiens Autochtones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yknD56IwDN8\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><h5 class='dt-sc-toggle'><a href='#'>Transcription<\/a><\/h5><div class=\"dt-sc-toggle-content\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"block\"><p dir=\"ltr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Souvent, les gens pr\u00e9sument que la connaissance est quelque chose qui existe \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur d\u2019eux. Dans la tradition occidentale chr\u00e9tienne, peut-\u00eatre qu\u2019on pense du fruit de l\u2019arbre de connaissance dans le jardin d&rsquo;\u00c9den &#8211; quelque chose qu\u2019on peut aller cueillir, manger, et ensuite conna\u00eetre. Mais une m\u00e9thodologie de cercle d\u2019apprentissage pr\u00e9sume que vous connaissez d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup de choses. Vous \u00eates l\u2019expert\u2219e de votre vie et de vos exp\u00e9riences, ainsi que de plusieurs autres choses que vous avez appris avec le temps, \u00e0 partir des personnes qui vous ont form\u00e9\u2219e et qui vous tienne \u00e0 c\u0153ur. Tout le monde a quelque chose \u00e0 partager.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">L\u2019autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment crucial de la m\u00e9thodologie du cercle d\u2019apprentissage est que, tout comme vous savez d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup de choses importantes qui vous permettent de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 des questions, les autres\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">aussi<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">savent beaucoup de choses. Imaginez un groupe de personnes assises en cercle, regardant quelque chose au centre de la salle. Quelques-unes verront l&rsquo;objet du devant, d\u2019autres, de l\u2019arri\u00e8re, et d\u2019autres encore, du c\u00f4t\u00e9. Peut-\u00eatre que certaines la regarde de plus pr\u00e8s, alors que d\u2019autres la regarde de plus loin. Peut-\u00eatre que certaines la voient dans la lumi\u00e8re, et d\u2019autres voient son ombre. Chacune d\u2019entre elles peut raconter une histoire unique \u00e0 propos de l\u2019apparence de l\u2019objet observ\u00e9. Mais ensemble, elles peuvent le d\u00e9crire avec beaucoup plus de d\u00e9tails. Le cercle est votre communaut\u00e9, et l\u2019objet dans le milieu est un probl\u00e8me que vous affrontez tous. Vous, tout\u2219e seul\u2219e, ne pouvez pas voir tous les d\u00e9tails de l\u2019objet. Vous devez parler avec d\u2019autres personnes afin d\u2019avancer votre analyse et comprendre comment vous pourriez peut-\u00eatre faire un changement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Le Centre Al Saraya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Souvent, les personnes qui veulent travailler avec des communaut\u00e9s pr\u00e9sument qu\u2019ils sont des experts. Peut-\u00eatre que cela est caus\u00e9 par ce qu\u2019ils ont appris \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, ou parce qu\u2019ils proviennent de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur et ont une nouvelle perspective. Mais une perspective de cercle d\u2019apprentissage va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de cela. Vous avez certainement une expertise dans certains domaines, \u00e0 cause de vos exp\u00e9riences de vie et de votre formation. Mais cela ne veut pas dire que vous \u00eatre un expert dans ce que les gens veulent, ce qu\u2019ils pensent, et ce qu\u2019ils ont appris au cours de leur vie. Le cercle d\u2019apprentissage demande l\u2019humilit\u00e9 de ceux qui viennent pour apprendre. Sans cette humilit\u00e9, vous serez renferm\u00e9 aux connaissances qui seront partag\u00e9s avec vous \u2013 et ceci aura des cons\u00e9quences ind\u00e9sirables sur votre travail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Heyam Alyan est la directrice ex\u00e9cutive du centre Al Saraya, un centre communautaire dans la vieille ville de J\u00e9rusalem. Elle travaille avec des communaut\u00e9s qui se d\u00e9battent sous une occupation militaire, qui demeurent dans des espaces tr\u00e8s restreints et qui manquent des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et sociales. Dans cette vid\u00e9o, elle d\u00e9crit comment les membres de la communaut\u00e9 travaillent ensemble, et comment cela leurs aident \u00e0 identifier des probl\u00e8mes et \u00e0 trouver des solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gS2SIeE4d5A\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><h5 class='dt-sc-toggle'><a href='#'>Transcription<\/a><\/h5><div class=\"dt-sc-toggle-content\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"block\"><p dir=\"ltr\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une approche de la connaissance bas\u00e9e sur la mobilisation de la communaut\u00e9: laisser le savoir collectif de la communaut\u00e9 guider votre travail ensemble.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-8778","dt_lessons","type-dt_lessons","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qui a la connaissance? 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